Self-Consumption Percentage

A behind-the-meter / prosumer KPI for PV and CHP. Distinct from renewable share (mix of total energy) and curtailment (unused potential).

Self-consumption % = site-used generation ÷ site generation × 100.

Tip: Keep “On-Site Consumed (MWh)” and “On-Site Generated (MWh)” on the same basis (period, units, and population) before you calculate.

Cluster: Energy hub · Professional efficiency · Manufacturing hub · Percentage guide

Self-consumption percentage is the share of on-site generation used on site (not exported).

Enter on-site consumed MWh and on-site generated MWh for the same site and period.

Generation consumed on site
Total on-site generation

Self-Consumption

Understanding Self-Consumption Percentage

How we calculate. Self-consumption % = site-used generation ÷ site generation × 100. See our methodology and accuracy policy .

Real-world scenario: A typical Self-Consumption Percentage case uses on-site consumed (mwh) 420 and on-site generated (mwh) 600. Enter the same figures below to reproduce the worked path.

What is Self-Consumption Percentage?

A behind-the-meter / prosumer KPI for PV and CHP. Distinct from renewable share (mix of total energy) and curtailment (unused potential).

  • Same meter boundary
  • Consumed = generation used on site
  • Generated = gross or AC per policy—label it

The Formula

Self-Consumption Percentage
Self-consumption % = (On-site consumed MWh ÷ On-site generated MWh) × 100

Worked Example

Scenario: On-site consumed 420 MWh; on-site generated 600 MWh.
Step 1: 420 ÷ 600 = 0.7
Step 2: × 100 = 70%
Answer: Self-consumption is 70%.

Common Use Cases

  • Solar C&I reviews: export vs self-use
  • Battery pairing: raise self-consumption
  • Tariff analysis: on-site use share

Pro Tips

  • Separate self-sufficiency (load covered)
  • Freeze AC vs DC generation basis
  • Don’t confuse with renewable share %
ScenarioWhen to use
Percent of a numberFinding a part of a whole (tax, tip, score)
Percent changeComparing old vs new values

Limitations: Self-Consumption Percentage results are educational energy and utilities planning aids—not engineering, grid-operations, or investment advice. Confirm definitions with your ISO/RTO, plant, and regulatory reporting standards.

Common mistakes

  • Swapping part and whole: The denominator must be the full total, not a subset.
  • Rounding too early: Carry extra decimal places through multi-step work before rounding the final percent.
  • Mixing percent and decimal forms: Enter rates in the format the calculator labels expect.

The worked example for self consumption percentage was verified with the calculator form on this page—enter the same values to confirm the result.

When to use this calculator

  • Use this page when your wording matches self consumption percentage and the form labels on screen.
  • Use percent of a number for “what is X% of Y?” problems.
  • Use number is what percent when you know part and whole and need the percent.

Still unsure about self consumption percentage? Start with the quick answer above, then open the linked calculator that matches your wording.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use this self consumption percentage calculator?

For self consumption percentage, enter the values labeled on the form, then press Calculate. Compare the result to the worked example on this page.

What formula does this page use?

See the quick answer and formula box above for self consumption percentage—the same percentage calculator expression is applied to your inputs.

What if my result looks wrong?

When checking self consumption percentage, re-check part vs whole (or rate vs base), rounding, and whether percents were entered as 25 rather than 0.25 when the form expects percents.

Authoritative References

For power system and plant performance concepts, consult:

  • U.S. EIA — energy statistics and explainers
  • NERC — reliability standards context
  • IEA — international energy analysis